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Using smartphone technology to warn drivers of pedestrians and bicyclists; BLE and 5G

A FORD car could be equipped with a smartphone-based driver alert system that can alert drivers of bicycles, pedestrians, and other difficult-to-spot individuals.

Using smartphone technology to warn drivers of pedestrians and bicyclists; BLE and 5G

Ford is exploring with Commsignia, PSS, Ohio State University, T-Mobile, and Tome Software an affordable and scalable smartphone-based communications technology that could one day help warn drivers of pedestrians, cyclists, and more, even those hidden from view direct view.

Concept smartphone app for pedestrians and others can communicate potential risks to Ford-connected vehicles with SYNC® providing vehicle-screen alerts, complementing other technologies such as Advanced Assistance Systems Ford Co-Pilot360 driving*

Ford and T-Mobile will also demonstrate the same connected Ford app using T-Mobile's 5G advanced networking solution combined with large-scale computing in Los Angeles for even more reliable communications.

The technologies are being showcased at the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITSA) World Congress in Los Angeles this week

DEARBORN, MICH., Sept. 19 – Ford Motor Company is investigating new smartphone-based communications technology that could potentially help warn drivers of pedestrians, cyclists, and more – even those approaching the path of a vehicle but are blocked from the driver's view.

A connected Ford vehicle receives a pedestrian's location from the concept smartphone app using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). If the vehicle calculates a potential crash risk, Ford SYNC® can alert drivers through the vehicle's screen by displaying graphics of pedestrians, cyclists, or more with audible alerts. At this week's Intelligent Transportation Society of America World Congress held in Los Angeles, Ford, Commsignia, PSS, Ohio State University, T-Mobile and Tome Software will demonstrate the technology.

If drivers do not react in time to pedestrians, cyclists, scooter riders, or others, Ford Co-Pilot360 can be configured to detect and help warn them," said Jim Buczkowski, Executive Director, Research and Advanced Engineering. "To help people drive with even more confidence on roads increasingly shared with others, we are exploring ways to enhance vehicle detection capability to areas that drivers are unable to see. It doesn't matter if they're using two feet or two wheels."

Ford is a founding member of the Vulnerable Road User Safety Consortium™ (VRUSC), a consortia program of SAE Industries Technology Consortia Programs (SAE ITC®), a subsidiary of SAE Group. The VRUSC was formed by vehicle, bicycle, ride-sharing, and technology companies to find technological solutions to the increase in collisions with pedestrians, cyclists and others. Tome Software founded the Bike-to-Vehicle Advisory Board which became the new consortium.

Data from the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration estimates that the number of road fatalities rose 13% to 7,342 in 2021 from the previous year, while the number of cyclists killed on the road increased by 5% – to reach 1,000 – during the same window.

“We see other possible applications for this technology, including detecting road construction areas and construction workers,” Buczkowski said. "Ford is innovating for the masses, so it's very promising to start with Bluetooth Low Energy technology which is already part of our daily lives because it's affordable and efficient."

BLE connectivity technology creates wireless personal networks using radio waves in the 2.4 gigahertz band to communicate with other similarly equipped devices. It is already widely available on smartphones and is compatible with SYNC-connected vehicle technology without any hardware modifications to the vehicle.

BLE could complement other technologies by communicating with other similarly equipped devices with sufficient range for alerts with the potential to advance safety through awareness of pedestrians, cyclists, and more. BLE also does not rely on line-of-sight detection like cameras or speed cameras, which means that pedestrians and others can be detected when hidden behind obstacles such as buildings. This is particularly relevant for the stress of driving in large cities on shared roads.

BLE is a technology widely used in personal electronic devices, including smartphones, fitness trackers, location-based services, entertainment, and more. It uses very low power with batteries as small as pennies to run for a very long time. Consumer BLE applications typically involve the pairing of two devices. But Ford's concept uses BLE as a beacon capable of detecting several other similarly equipped devices within range without pairing.

The system interprets that a person is using the device, differentiates pedestrians from cyclists and others based on their travel speed, and further assesses the risk based on their direction. BLE devices quickly change communication channels - called frequency hopping - in the 2.4 GHz radio band to minimize interference.

Ford and T-Mobile study cellular solution

Ford and T-Mobile will also demonstrate Ford's application replacing BLE communication with T-Mobile's advanced 5G network solution combined with large-scale computing - which adds resources across a distributed computing network as demand increases - to help create more reliable communications. T-Mobile's 5G network helps minimize round-trip data travel time, allowing detection alerts to be quickly delivered to the vehicle's SYNC screen.

The driver's attention, judgment, and need to maintain vehicle control are not replaced by the driver aid features; rather, they are complementary to them. Pre-Collision Assist with Automatic Emergency Braking can prevent or lessen a collision by detecting pedestrians, though not always. It does not take the place of careful driving. The owners manual contains information and restrictions.

Concerning Ford Motor Company

A worldwide corporation with its headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan called Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) is devoted to assisting in the creation of a better world where everyone is free to travel and follow their goals. The company's Ford+ plan for growth and value creation combines existing strengths, new capabilities, and ongoing customer relationships to enrich customer experiences and deepen customer loyalty Ford creates and provides cutting-edge, desirable Lincoln trucks, SUVs, vans, utility cars, luxury automobiles, connected services, and sport utility vehicles. Ford is also forging ahead in the mobility space, including autonomous driving technology, and offering financial services via Ford Motor Credit Company. Around 182,000 individuals work for Ford worldwide. Visit corporate.ford.com for more details on the organization, its products, and Ford Credit.

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